universal precautions pdf

Safe injection practices ie aseptic technique for parenteral medications. Standard Precautions include Hand hygiene.

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Hands should be washed after toileting.

. Under UP the blood and certain bodily fluids of all individuals are considered potentially infectious. Respiratory hygiene cough etiquette. Print your name clearly at the top.

Do not store food or drinks in refrigerators freezers cabinets or bench tops where blood or other potentially infectious materials may be present. All staff are required to follow universal precautions and sanitary practices including. Have them hold pressure until the bleeding stops.

UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS SUMMARY Wear gloves lab coat or gown when handling human blood tissue or body fluids. Use of personal protective equipment eg gloves masks eyewear. Do not smoke eat drink or apply cosmetics in the workplace.

Universal Precautions Infection Control Quiz This quiz is mandatory for all Global Partner International Visiting Students. Universal Precautions To avoid getting infected with HIV Hepatitis B or C or another communicable disease use the following precautions when you come into contact with any body fluids or fecal matter. Sign the quiz at the bottom 4.

Hands should be washed before eating drinking food handling and smoking. Wear vinyl or rubber disposable gloves when handling blood or body fluids. Under Universal Precautions blood and certain other human body fluids are considered potentially infectious for HIV HBV and other bloodborne pathogens.

Universal precautions were introduced by the Centers for Disease Control CDC in 1985 mostly in response to the human immunodeficiency virus HIV epidemic. First line of defense to break the chain of infection. Cover any and all open cuts or broken skin or ask another staff member to do the clean up.

This term is simply an approach or strategy designed to ensure staff safety when working with blood or other bodily fluids. National Center for Biotechnology Information. In order to be safe and not to discriminate assume that everyone is infectious.

If exposed to blood and other body fluids. Preventing Transmission with Standard Precautions Infection prevention practices used to avoid the transmission of infectious agents. When to wash hands.

You can also use paper towels tissue or newspaper. Use of gloves in contact with infectious materials 3. Use of proper handwashing 2.

Sterile instruments and devices. Universal precautions are a standard set of guidelines to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials OPIM. Laboratories BMBL 5th EditionWash hands after completion of work and before leaving laboratory Decontaminate equipment daily and following any spill Eating drinking applying lip balm or contact lenses only permitted in approved non-research areas No mouth pipetting Personal Protective Equipment PPE.

All individuals should apply universal precautions in all setting and at all times. Post biohazard universal precautions signs on doors and equipment These requirements are based on the Division of Occupational Limit lab access while work is being conducted Properly dispose under Equipment Biosafety Cabinetsof biohazardousmedical waste into appropriate waste containers Wash hands after completion of work and before leaving laboratory. Wash clothes Soiled items should be stored in sealed plastic bags.

Discover the worlds research. Please study the educational materials. The child or adult should hold an absorbent material to the wound - a clean disposable diaper offers a good absorbent material with the added protection of a plastic backing.

One section of the standard deals with Universal Precautions UP. Effectiveness of Standard Precautions depends on how well steps are. To effectively prevent the spread of communicable disease the occupational safety and health administration osha requires workers who might come into contact with blood and other body fluids to practice the following infection control practices at all times with everyone.

Clean up blood spills promptly. Wear 1 a surgical or procedure mask and eye pro- tection eye visor goggles or 2 a face shield to protect mucous membranes of the eyes nose and mouth during activities that are likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood body fluids secretions and excretions. One of the most important strategies to prevent transmission of infectious agents.

Use of a gown or apron when clothing may become soiled. The CDC expanded the concept of universal. Treat human blood spills with caution.

Over the years the CDC recognized that the majority of high-risk infectious diseases were not only transmitted through blood but through airborne transmission too. Refer any spills to housekeeping promptly for proper clean up using absorbent material such as paper towels then cleaning thoroughly with a disinfectant such as a solution of 10. Sharps safety engineering and work practice controls.

Universal precautions apply to the following infectious materials. Are a set of precautions designed to prevent transmission of human immunodeficiency virus HIV hepatitis B virus HBV and other bloodborne pathogens when providing first aid or health care. Inspect the intactness of skin on all exposed body parts especially the hands.

After reading the materials take the quiz found on the last page. Mail in the quiz only with your application for scoring. Bodily fluids visibly contaminated by blood.

1hand washing 2use of latex gloves 3environmental disinfection. Universal precautions are diverse because of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Associated with specimen processing should also be Gown.

Hand washing is the single most important technique for preventing the spread of infections. Hand washing procedures should be observed immediately after exposure to any body fluids. This paper applies the concept of Universal Precautions from first aid training in the development of practical policy to create a justice system based in compassion.

Gloves contribute an added measure of protection but are not essential if skin is intact. The practice of standard set of guidelines by healthcare workers to avoid contact with patients bodily fluids for the prevention of the transmission of bloodborne pathogens.

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